Pachyphytum fittkaui: Care and Propagation Guide
Pachyphytum fittkaui is a succulent that has its origins in several states of Mexico. It is known for its bluish-green or lime green cylindrical and rounded leaves that resemble fingers.
These leaves grow together as a rosette with each leaf measuring around 3 inches tall. The maximum height of this plant is around 12 inches once it becomes fully mature.
The edges of these leaves might also turn reddish-orange if the sun is too strong. The plant also blooms forth flowers that are tiny and pink and red in color.
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Contents
How To Care For Pachyphytum fittkaui
Pachyphytum fittkaui is fairly simple to take care of and is a very common choice for houseplants. Not only are their needs easy to figure out, but they are also excellent as decorative plants because of their lovely leaves.
Light
Pachyphytum fittkaui is native to regions where it gets tons of natural sunlight. Pachyphytum fittkaui can be grown outdoors or indoors as long as it gets some amount of sunlight every single day.
Very direct and intense sunlight in the morning is tolerated well by Pachyphytum fittkaui but direct sunlight in the afternoon can damage the leaves of the plant.
If you have an outdoor Pachyphytum fittkaui, then use a sheet to protect the leaves of the plant during the hours of intense sunlight. If you have an indoor plant, then make sure you keep it in a spot that gets partial sunlight throughout the day.
Water
Pachyphytum fittkaui, like most succulents, is extremely sensitive to overwatering but can tolerate underwatering to a reasonable degree. Any amount of excess moisture can lead to the formation of rot in the roots of the plant.
If your Pachyphytum fittkaui is underwatered, you will easily be able to tell. The leaves of the succulent will not have enough water stored and they will become soft to the touch.
In that case, you should go ahead and water the plant. At other times, you must be extremely careful not to overwater the plant. Pachyphytum fittkaui should only be watered if the soil is dry up to a depth of four inches.
Alternatively, if the leaves of the plant are plump, then that means that there is water stored in the plant and you do not need to water the plant.
While watering, you must take care not to put water on the leaves of the plant as that can lead to rotting and damage.
Though this may vary according to climates, you can water your plant once every five to seven days during the summer months.
Pachyphytum fittkaui enters a period of active growth in the winter and needs to be watered more heavily during that time.
To know when this period is coming, examine the bottom leaves of the plant. If they are dry, then you need to start increasing the quantity of water.
Soil
Pachyphytum fittkaui has one crucial requirement from the soil. The soil can be of any poor quality but it should be well-drained so that there is no accumulation of moisture around the roots of the plant.
You can buy a pre-made succulent potting mix to plant your Pachyphytum fittkaui or you can make your own by combining regular potting soil, sand and perlite or pumice.
Climate
Pachyphytum fittkaui is native to regions with hot climates and can tolerate high amounts of heat. However, it cannot tolerate low temperatures and can especially die during frost.
Pachyphytum fittkaui should not be kept in temperatures below 45 degrees Farhenheit for sustained periods of time without protection. Temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit can kill the plant completely.
These succulents, especially those kept outdoors, need to be protected from the frost during the winter months. You can protect your succulent with a sheet during frost.
Fertilizer
Pachyphytum fittkaui can be nourished with fertilizers around once a month during their active growth period. For this, you can use the fertilizers available for succulents by diluting them and then putting them in the soil.
Potting and Repotting
Pachyphytum fittkaui needs to be potted in well-drained soil, ideally in a container that has drainage holes.
The roots of the succulent do not take up a lot of space and grow slower than the leaves of the plant. As a result, the plant needs to be repotted only about once every two years. The plant should ideally be repotted in the month of April.
How To Propagate Pachyphytum fittkaui
New Pachyphytum fittkaui plants can be propagated from the leaves found in the center of the rosettes of the plant. After cutting the leaf, keep it outside for about a day. After that, the leaf needs to be dipped in a rooting mixture and then potted in a moist soil mixture.
The leaf cutting will soon lead to the growth of rosettes of the succulent. As the rosette grows its own root, it can be transferred out of this soil into well-drained soil that is suitable for Pachyphytum fittkaui.